Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences (IJoMS)

Persepsi Masyarakat Terhadap Kualitas Pelayanan Publik pada Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kabupaten Gianyar

2026-08-08T22:12:49+07:00

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji persepsi masyarakat sebagai pengguna layanan publik terhadap kualitas pelayanan publik pada Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kabupaten Gianyar, serta mengidentifikasi kendala-kendala yang dihadapi oleh aparatur dalam memberikan pelayanan kepada masyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Penentuan informan dilakukan dengan teknik snowball sampling, yang terdiri atas masyarakat pengguna layanan dan aparatur penyelenggara pelayanan. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara, studi pustaka, dan studi dokumentasi. Data dianalisis secara kualitatif dengan mengacu pada empat dimensi kualitas pelayanan dari Dabholkar, yaitu reliabilitas, interaksi personal, kenyamanan, dan fitur, kemudian diperkuat melalui triangulasi sumber dan teknik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persepsi masyarakat terhadap kualitas pelayanan pada aspek reliabilitas dan interaksi personal masih belum optimal, sementara pada aspek kenyamanan dan fitur layanan dinilai cukup baik. Penelitian ini juga mengungkap sejumlah kendala yang dihadapi aparatur, antara lain keterbatasan jumlah pegawai, beban kerja yang tinggi, serta keterbatasan sarana pendukung layanan. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi acuan bagi Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kabupaten Gianyar dalam memperbaiki kualitas pelayanan publik guna meningkatkan kepuasan masyarakat selaku pengguna layanan.

Construct Validity of Academic Entitlement Scale in the Undergraduate Students

2026-08-08T22:12:43+07:00

Academic entitlement is an ongoing problem in higher education. This study aims to investigate the construct validity and factor structure of the academic entitlement scale among Indonesian undergraduate students. Participants in this study included 257 undergraduate students recruited using non-probability sampling. The researchers conducted a confirmatory factor analysis using Mplus 8.0. The results showed that the two-factor model is the most appropriate representation, with goodness-of-fit test CFI=.940, TLI=.929) RMSEA =.057, 90%CI [.048,.065] and SRMR=.049). The results confirmed the two-factor structure on the AE scale and can be used to measure academic entitlement among undergraduate students in Indonesia. However, this study only examines construct validity; another validation study is required with a more diverse population.

Pengaruh Religiosity dan Social Dominance Orientation terhadap Dukungan Perempuan pada Benevolent Sexism

2026-08-08T22:12:52+07:00

Gender inequality persists not only through overt discrimination but also through subtler ideologies such as benevolent sexism, which idealizes women as needing men's protection while reinforcing dependency on traditional gender roles. Women often endorse this seemingly positive form of sexism, yet the psychological factors underlying such support remain underexplored, particularly in collectivistic, Muslim-majority societies such as Indonesia, where religiosity and orientation toward social hierarchy shape daily life. Prior studies have examined religiosity and social dominance orientation separately, while research integrating both constructs to explain Indonesian women's support for benevolent sexism remains limited. This study examined the effects of religiosity and social dominance orientation on women's support for benevolent sexism using a quantitative cross-sectional design. Participants were 205 women aged 18–25 years, mostly active university students, selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected using the Centrality of Religiosity Scale, the Short Social Dominance Orientation Scale, and the Benevolent Sexism subscale of the Ambivalent Sexism Inventory, then analyzed through multiple linear regression in Jamovi. Results showed that religiosity (B = 1.12, p < .001) and social dominance orientation (B = 1.20, p < .001) each positively and significantly predicted support for benevolent sexism. Together, the two variables simultaneously accounted for 72.4% of the variance in benevolent sexism (R² = .724, F(2, 202) = 266.00, p < .001). These findings indicate that women's acceptance of benevolent sexism is shaped by the centrality of religious values and preference for social hierarchy, not merely individual disposition. This study contributes to social psychology, psychology of religion, and gender studies, with practical implications for gender equality education engaging religious leaders and communities.

Incremental Contributions of Parental Acceptance and Family Functioning to Social-Emotional Skills of Children with Physical and Sensory Disabilities

2026-08-08T22:13:15+07:00

Social-emotional skills are essential for the psychological adjustment and social participation of children with physical and sensory disabilities. Family-related factors, particularly parental acceptance and family functioning, have been associated with children's social-emotional development, yet their relative contributions remain unclear. This study examined the incremental contribution of family functioning beyond parental acceptance in predicting social-emotional skills among children with physical and sensory disabilities. A cross-sectional survey was conducted with 132 parents of elementary school children with hearing, visual, physical, and speech disabilities recruited through special schools, inclusive schools, therapy centres, and online communities in Indonesia. Social-emotional skills, parental acceptance, and family functioning were measured using adapted versions of the Elementary School Students' Social and Emotional Skills Survey, the Parental Acceptance-Rejection Questionnaire (PARQ), and the Family Assessment Device (FAD), respectively. Hierarchical multiple regression was performed by entering parental acceptance in the first block, followed by family functioning in the second block. Parental acceptance significantly predicted children's social-emotional skills when entered independently; however, its unique contribution became non-significant after family functioning was added to the model. Family functioning contributed an additional 4.9% of the explained variance and remained a significant predictor in the final model (β = .305, p = .010), with the overall model explaining 8.4% of the variance in children's social-emotional skills (R² = .084). These findings indicate that family functioning provides incremental explanatory value beyond parental acceptance.

Ketika Smartphone Sulit Dilepaskan: Pengaruh Self-Esteem dan Loneliness terhadap Nomophobia pada Generasi Z

2026-05-23T20:34:14+07:00

Perkembangan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi telah menjadikan smartphone sebagai bagian penting dalam kehidupan Generasi Z. Penggunaan smartphone yang semakin tinggi memberikan berbagai kemudahan dalam aktivitas sehari-hari, tetapi juga dapat memunculkan masalah psikologis, salah satunya nomophobia, yaitu kecemasan ketika individu tidak dapat mengakses smartphone. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh self-esteem dan loneliness terhadap nomophobia pada Generasi Z di Kabupaten Karawang. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain asosiatif. Responden penelitian berjumlah 210 Generasi Z berusia 15–28 tahun yang berdomisili di Kabupaten Karawang dan merupakan pengguna aktif smartphone. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan menggunakan teknik convenience sampling. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan Nomophobia Questionnaire (NMP-Q), Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSES), dan UCLA Loneliness Scale Version 3, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan regresi linear berganda dengan bantuan JASP 0.19.2.0 dan SPSS versi 25. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa self-esteem dan loneliness secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap nomophobia dengan kontribusi sebesar 15,8%. Secara parsial, self-esteem berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap nomophobia, sedangkan loneliness berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap nomophobia. Dengan demikian, semakin tinggi self-esteem, semakin rendah kecenderungan nomophobia, sedangkan semakin tinggi loneliness, semakin tinggi kecenderungan nomophobia pada Generasi Z di Kabupaten Karawang.

Hubungan Body Comparison Dengan Body Dissastifaction Pada Remaja Putri Pengguna Instagram di Pekanbaru

2026-08-08T22:13:01+07:00

The massive use of Instagram among adolescent girls often creates unrealistic beauty standards and triggers destructive physical appearance comparison behaviors. This study aims to determine the relationship between body comparison and body dissatisfaction among female adolescent Instagram users in Pekanbaru. A quantitative correlational research design was employed, involving 216 adolescent girls aged 10 to 20 years selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected using a body comparison scale and a body dissatisfaction scale. Hypothesis testing was conducted using the Pearson Product Moment correlation analysis. The results indicated a significant positive relationship between body comparison and body dissatisfaction (r = 0.246; p < 0.001). The higher the tendency of adolescent girls to engage in physical comparison, the higher their level of body dissatisfaction, with the correlation strength falling into the weak but definite category. The implication suggests the importance of strengthening media literacy and support so that adolescents can critically filter visual content to develop healthier body acceptance.

Empathic Concern and Internet Altruistic Behavior Among University Students in Riau: A Cross-Sectional Study

2026-08-08T22:13:06+07:00

The increasing intensity of internet use has created new opportunities for voluntary helping behaviors through digital platforms, commonly referred to as Internet Altruistic Behavior (IAB). One psychological factor associated with such behavior is empathic concern, defined as feelings of sympathy and compassion toward individuals in need. This study aimed to examine the association between empathic concern and Internet Altruistic Behavior among university students. A quantitative cross-sectional design was employed involving 364 university students aged 18–25 years in Riau Province, selected using one-stage cluster probability sampling. Data were collected using an adapted Empathic Concern Scale and the Internet Altruistic Behavior Scale, both of which demonstrated satisfactory psychometric properties. Data were analyzed using simple linear regression. The findings showed that empathic concern was positively associated with Internet Altruistic Behavior (β = .649, p < .001, R² = .421). These findings indicate that university students with higher levels of empathic concern tend to report greater engagement in online prosocial behaviors. Because this study employed a cross-sectional design, causal inferences cannot be drawn. Additionally, the study assessed only the affective dimension of empathy rather than empathy as a multidimensional construct. The findings may inform the development of educational programs aimed at fostering empathic concern and promoting positive online social engagement among university students.

Peran Social Comparison terhadap Body Dissatisfaction pada Remaja Akhir Pengguna TikTok

2026-08-08T22:13:13+07:00

Penggunaan TikTok sebagai media sosial berbasis konten visual memungkinkan remaja akhir memperoleh paparan berulang terhadap standar penampilan ideal yang dapat mendorong terjadinya social comparison dan meningkatkan body dissatisfaction. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji peran social comparison terhadap body dissatisfaction pada remaja akhir pengguna aplikasi TikTok yang ditinjau berdasarkan gender. Partisipan penelitian berjumlah 254 remaja akhir berusia 18–21 tahun pengguna aplikasi TikTok. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan Iowa-Netherlands Comparison Orientation Measure (INCOM) dan Body Shape Questionnare-8C (BSQ-8C), lalu dianalisis menggunakan regresi linear sederhana secara terpisah pada kelompok perempuan dan laki-laki. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan social comparison berperan positif dan signifikan terhadap body dissatisfaction pada kelompok perempuan maupun kelompok laki-laki. Temuan tersebut menunjukkan bahwa semakin tinggi kecenderungan remaja akhir untuk melakukan social comparison, semakin tinggi pula Tingkat body dissatisfaction yang dialami pada kedua kelompok gender. Dengan demikian, social comparison turut berkontribusi terhadap terjadinya body dissatisfaction pada remaja akhir pengguna TikTok.

Pembelajaran Matematika Berbantuan Mathigon untuk Meningkatkan Pemahaman Konsep Matematis: Studi Pra-Eksperimental pada satu kelas Mahasiswa Universitas Terbuka (UT)

2026-08-16T16:00:07+07:00

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peningkatan pemahaman konsep matematis mahasiswa setelah mengikuti pembelajaran matematika berbantuan Mathigon pada materi luas lingkaran. Penelitian ini merupakan studi pra-eksperimental dengan pendekatan kuantitatif menggunakan desain one-group pretest-posttest. Subjek penelitian terdiri atas 12 mahasiswa Universitas Terbuka semester 5 dalam satu kelas. Data dikumpulkan melalui tes pemahaman konsep matematis yang diberikan sebelum dan setelah pembelajaran. Pembelajaran berbantuan Mathigon dilaksanakan selama empat kali pertemuan melalui aktivitas visual, interaktif, dan manipulatif dengan mengaitkan konsep luas persegi, persegi panjang, trapesium, dan segitiga sebagai dasar dalam menemukan konsep luas lingkaran. Data dianalisis menggunakan statistik deskriptif, N-Gain, uji Wilcoxon Signed-Rank, dan ukuran efek (effect size). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata skor meningkat dari 78,00 pada pretest menjadi 85,33 pada posttest, dengan peningkatan sebesar 7,33 poin. Nilai N-Gain sebesar 0,35 menunjukkan peningkatan dalam kategori sedang. Hasil uji Wilcoxon menunjukkan adanya perbedaan yang signifikan antara skor pretest dan posttest (Z = −3,059; p < 0,001). Ukuran efek sebesar r = 0,883 menunjukkan efek perubahan yang sangat besar dalam sampel penelitian. Temuan ini menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pemahaman konsep matematis mahasiswa setelah mengikuti pembelajaran berbantuan Mathigon. Namun, karena penelitian tidak menggunakan kelompok kontrol dan hanya melibatkan satu kelas dengan jumlah peserta yang terbatas, peningkatan tersebut belum dapat diinterpretasikan sebagai efek kausal Mathigon atau digeneralisasikan secara luas. Hasil penelitian memberikan indikasi awal bahwa Mathigon berpotensi mendukung pembelajaran konsep matematika melalui visualisasi, eksplorasi, manipulasi, dan pengaitan antarkonsep.

Analisis Kebermanfaatan Program Bimbingan Psikososial Dalam Meningkatkan Resiliensi Pada Siswi Angkatan 1 Tahun 2026 UPTD PSRWTS Dinas Sosial Provinsi Sumatera Selatan

2026-08-06T22:55:03+07:00

Membutuhkan Perlindungan Khusus (UPTD PSRAMPK) Dinas Sosial Provinsi Sumatera Selatan. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan desain studi kasus eksploratif. Informan penelitian terdiri atas enam siswa yang dipilih secara purposif berdasarkan keterlibatan aktif dalam program bimbingan sosial. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara semi-terstruktur, dan dokumentasi, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan analisis tematik melalui tahap pengodean, kategorisasi, penentuan tema, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Keabsahan data dijaga melalui triangulasi teknik dan sumber. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa potensi pencapaian diri siswa berkembang melalui empat aspek utama, yaitu kesadaran terhadap kemampuan diri, peningkatan tanggung jawab, kemampuan menghadapi tantangan dan menerima umpan balik, serta penerapan perubahan perilaku dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Program bimbingan sosial membantu siswa menghubungkan minat dan keterampilan vokasional dengan kedisiplinan, pengelolaan waktu, komunikasi asertif, dan tanggung jawab di lingkungan asrama. Meskipun perubahan yang ditemukan masih bersifat awal dan kontekstual, program tersebut memberikan ruang bagi siswa untuk mengenali kemampuan, mengevaluasi perilaku, dan menyusun tujuan pengembangan diri. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa bimbingan sosial berperan dalam memfasilitasi perkembangan potensi pencapaian diri siswa apabila dilaksanakan secara terarah, berkelanjutan, dan disertai pendampingan serta evaluasi yang konsisten.

Implementasi Program Dandan Omah Di Kelurahan Kendangsari Kecamatan Tenggilis Mejoyo Kota Surabaya

2026-08-08T22:12:59+07:00

Program Dandan Omah di Kelurahan Kendangsari Kecamatan Tenggilis Mejoyo Kota Surabaya merupakan upaya pemerintah daerah dalam menangani rumah tidak layak huni (Rutilahu) melalui pendekatan swakelola dan gotong royong. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis implementasi Program Dandan Omah dengan menggunakan model implementasi kebijakan Van Meter dan Van Horn (1975) yang mencakup enam variabel: standar dan sasaran kebijakan, sumber daya, komunikasi antarorganisasi, karakteristik organisasi pelaksana, sikap para pelaksana, serta kondisi lingkungan sosial, ekonomi, dan politik. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data meliputi wawancara mendalam, observasi lapangan, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi Program Dandan Omah di Kelurahan Kendangsari secara umum telah berjalan efektif dalam meningkatkan kualitas hunian warga kurang mampu, meskipun masih terdapat hambatan pada setiap variabel seperti fluktuasi pencapaian sasaran, keterlambatan pencairan anggaran, pemahaman batasan anggaran oleh penerima manfaat, dan kendala cuaca. Program ini berkontribusi positif terhadap pencapaian target 11.1 SDGs tentang perumahan layak. Peneliti merekomendasikan penguatan asesmen kesiapan penerima manfaat, pemberian insentif operasional bagi KTPR, serta pengembangan sistem monitoring digital untuk meningkatkan efektivitas dan keberlanjutan program.

Education, Business Capital, Marketing Access, and Location as Determinants of MSME Success in Bengkulu City

2026-08-15T12:41:53+07:00

Micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) play an important role in employment creation and regional economic activity, yet their success is shaped by managerial and market-related conditions. This study examines the effects of education, business capital, marketing access, and business location on MSME success in Bengkulu City. A quantitative cross-sectional design was applied using primary data collected through a five-point Likert-scale questionnaire. The population consisted of 44,627 MSMEs, from which 100 respondents were selected through probability sampling. After outlier removal, 93 observations were analyzed using multiple linear regression in SPSS 23. The measurement items were valid and reliable, and the regression model met the assumptions of normality, multicollinearity, and heteroscedasticity. Education had a positive and significant effect on MSME success (B = 0.092; p = 0.003), as did marketing access (B = 0.136; p < 0.001) and business location (B = 0.090; p = 0.002). Business capital did not have a statistically significant effect (B = -0.036; p = 0.246). Collectively, the four predictors significantly explained MSME success, F(4, 88) = 37.709, p < 0.001, with R2 = 0.632 and adjusted R2 = 0.615. The findings indicate that human capital, market reach, and strategic location are more consistent determinants of MSME success than the amount of financial capital alone. Capacity-building programs should therefore combine managerial education, digital marketing assistance, and evidence-based location planning with access to finance.

Strengthening Digital-Based Public Service Innovation as a Strategy to Enhance the Organizational Performance of the Makassar City Government

2026-08-14T14:33:58+07:00

Digital transformation has become a crucial strategy for enhancing the quality of public services and the performance of local government organizations. However, the implementation of digital-based public service innovations still faces challenges regarding system integration, the digital capacity of civil servants, business process transformation, and the measurement of innovation's impact on public value creation. This study aims to analyze the strengthening of digital-based public service innovation as a strategy to improve the organizational performance of the Makassar City Government, focusing on the digital transformation process, organizational capabilities, and public value creation. A qualitative approach with a case study design was employed. Data were gathered through in-depth interviews with informants involved in Electronic-Based Government System (SPBE) management and digital public service delivery, alongside an analysis of policy documents and government reports. Data analysis utilized the interactive model developed by Miles, Huberman, and Saldaña, comprising the stages of data condensation, data display, and conclusion drawing. The study yielded three key findings. First, public service digitalization in Makassar City has progressed through the implementation of SPBE, Smart City initiatives, and various digital platforms, yet it still requires stronger system integration and the transformation of organizational business processes. Second, the digital capabilities of civil servants (ASN) serve as a strategic factor in the success of innovation, as they determine the organization's ability to manage change and leverage technology optimally. Third, public service innovation needs to shift from a mere digital service delivery approach toward public value creation to sustainably enhance service quality, public trust, and organizational performance.

Kecemasan Menikah pada Dewasa Awal di Karawang Ditinjau dari Fenomena Fatherless

2026-05-22T08:11:07+07:00

Kecemasan terhadap pernikahan telah menjadi salah satu masalah psikologis yang semakin sering ditemui di kalangan dewasa awal, termasuk di Kabupaten Karawang, wilayah yang dalam enam tahun terakhir justru mencatat penurunan angka pernikahan yang konsisten. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh fatherless terhadap kecemasan menikah pada dewasa awal di Kabupaten Karawang. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain kausalitas. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 400 dewasa awal yang dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan kriteria berusia 18-40 tahun, belum menikah, dan berdomisili di Kabupaten Karawang. Fatherless diukur dengan Father Involvement Scale, sedangkan kecemasan menikah diukur dengan skala kecemasan. Data dianalisis menggunakan regresi linear sederhana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa fatherless berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap kecemasan menikah. Nilai koefisien determinasi (R²) sebesar 0,870 menunjukkan bahwa fatherless menjelaskan 87% kecemasan menikah, sedangkan 13% sisanya dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain yang tidak diteliti. Hal ini menegaskan bahwa kualitas relasi dengan ayah adalah salah satu fondasi psikologis paling menentukan dalam kesiapan dewasa awal menghadapi pernikahan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa rendahnya keterlibatan ayah yang dialami individu (fatherless) berkaitan dengan meningkatnya kecemasan menikah pada dewasa awal di Kabupaten Karawang. Temuan ini menegaskan pentingnya keterlibatan ayah yang konsisten sejak masa kanak-kanak sebagai bekal psikologis anak dalam membangun kesiapan menikah di masa dewasa.

Efektivitas Pelatihan Konselor Sebaya terhadap Peningkatan Kompetensi Konselor Sebaya pada Siswa SMK Negeri 1 Sewon

2026-08-08T22:12:45+07:00

Permasalahan kesehatan mental pada remaja menjadi perhatian yang semakin meningkat, sementara akses terhadap layanan dukungan kesehatan mental di lingkungan sekolah masih terbatas. Konselor sebaya memiliki peran penting dalam memberikan dukungan psikologis awal kepada teman sebaya, namun peran tersebut memerlukan kompetensi yang memadai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektivitas pelatihan konselor sebaya dalam meningkatkan kompetensi konselor sebaya pada peserta didik di SMK Negeri 1 Sewon. Penelitian menggunakan desain kuasi eksperimen dengan rancangan pretest–posttest control group design. Sebanyak 50 peserta didik dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dan dibagi menjadi kelompok intervensi (n = 25) dan kelompok kontrol (n = 25). Kelompok intervensi mengikuti pelatihan konselor sebaya yang disusun secara terstruktur, sedangkan kelompok kontrol tidak memperoleh pelatihan selama periode penelitian. Kompetensi konselor sebaya diukur sebelum dan sesudah intervensi menggunakan instrumen yang mencakup aspek keterampilan komunikasi, empati, keterampilan membantu, pemecahan masalah, literasi kesehatan mental, etika konseling, dan kemampuan melakukan rujukan. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan uji wilcoxon dan mann whitney. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelatihan konselor sebaya secara signifikan meningkatkan kompetensi konselor sebaya pada kelompok intervensi dibandingkan dengan kelompok kontrol (p < 0,05). Peningkatan kompetensi terlihat pada berbagai aspek yang diperlukan untuk memberikan dukungan psikologis awal kepada teman sebaya. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa pelatihan konselor sebaya merupakan pendekatan yang efektif untuk meningkatkan kompetensi peserta didik sebagai konselor sebaya serta berpotensi mendukung penguatan layanan kesehatan mental berbasis sekolah.

Prevalence, Forms, and Role Overlap of Cyberbullying Among Students at a Public Elementary School in Pekanbaru

2026-08-08T22:13:19+07:00

The increasing number of children actively using the internet nowadays raises concerns about their involvement in cyberbullying. However, the limited research on elementary school-aged children subjects poses an obstacle to implementing various actions such as prevention or intervention. The purpose of this research is to explore the prevalence and characteristics of cyberbullying in one of the elementary schools in Pekanbaru. This study employed a quantitative design by collecting data through distributing questionnaires. Involving 148 students from one of the elementary schools in Pekanbaru (M = 11 years, SD = 0.87). In data processing, the researcher used descriptive statistics. The results of this study indicate that approximately 46.7% (N=69) of students reported being victims of one or more forms of cyberbullying behavior, 29.7% (N=44) engaged in one or more forms of cyberbullying behavior, and 50.7% (N=75) witnessed one or more forms of cyberbullying behavior among their peers in the past six months. This study provides information on the prevalence, forms of behavior, roles, and patterns of internet use related to cyberbullying among students. Empirical evidence suggests considering preventive efforts in grades below grade VI, with the aim of preventing cyberbullying behavior before it becomes more frequent.

Chance-Based Just-World Beliefs and Internet Altruistic Behavior among University Students

2026-08-08T22:13:08+07:00

The rapid development of digital technology and social media has increased university students’ engagement in Internet Altruistic Behavior (IAB). One psychological factor associated with this behavior is Belief in a Just World (BJW), particularly the chance dimension, which reflects the belief that life events are influenced by luck, fate, and random circumstances. This study aimed to examine the association between the chance dimension of BJW and Internet Altruistic Behavior among university students. A cross-sectional correlational study was conducted involving 353 university students in Riau Province selected through a cluster sampling procedure. Data were collected using the Belief in a Just World Scale and the Internet Altruistic Behavior Scale and analyzed using simple linear regression. The results showed that the chance dimension of BJW was positively associated with Internet Altruistic Behavior (R = .359, R² = .129, p < .001), indicating that the model explained 12.9% of the variance in Internet Altruistic Behavior. These findings provide preliminary evidence that the chance dimension, as one of the source-specific dimensions of Belief in a Just World, is associated with prosocial behavior in digital environments among university students.

Business Judgment Rule as Legal Protection for Directors in Non-Performing Loan Cases at Indonesian State-Owned Banks

2026-07-13T10:40:28+07:00

The implementation of the Business Judgment Rule (BJR) in Indonesian State-Owned Enterprise (SOE) banking remains a significant legal issue due to the overlap between corporate law and anti-corruption law. Business decisions resulting in Non-Performing Loans (NPLs) are frequently interpreted as state financial losses, creating legal uncertainty and exposing directors to criminal liability despite acting in good faith. This study aims to examine the criminal liability of SOE bank directors in credit decision-making and to evaluate the effectiveness of the Business Judgment Rule in distinguishing legitimate business risks from criminal conduct. This research employs a normative legal (doctrinal) approach using statutory, comparative, and case study approaches. Primary legal materials include the Anti-Corruption Law, the Limited Liability Company Law, Law No. 1 of 2025 on State-Owned Enterprises, Financial Services Authority regulations, and relevant Constitutional Court and Supreme Court decisions. The findings indicate that the Business Judgment Rule has a strong legal foundation under Article 97 of the Limited Liability Company Law, Law No. 1 of 2025 on SOEs, and Constitutional Court Decision No. 62/PUU-IX/2013, which recognizes the separation of SOE assets from state assets. However, its implementation remains constrained by inconsistent judicial interpretation and the expansive application of anti-corruption provisions. Comparative analysis with the United States demonstrates that explicit recognition of BJR as a safe harbor provides greater legal certainty for corporate directors. Therefore, harmonization between corporate and criminal law, together with the explicit codification of the Business Judgment Rule within Indonesia’s anti-corruption legal framework, is essential to strengthen legal certainty, protect directors acting in good faith, and promote sound corporate governance in State-Owned Enterprises.

The Effect of Work Motivation, Workplace Communication, and Work Environment on Traffic Police Performance Through Work Discipline

2026-06-27T08:54:13+07:00

This study aims to analyze the effect of work motivation, work communication, and work environment on the performance of traffic police officers (Satlantas Polresta Banyuwangi) with work discipline as an intervening variable. The background of this study is based on the inconsistency of employee performance, particularly in aspects of discipline, communication, and coordination that are not yet optimal. This research uses a quantitative approach with data collection through questionnaires. The population consists of all members of Satlantas Polresta Banyuwangi, with a census sampling technique. Data analysis was conducted using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) based on Partial Least Squares (PLS) with WarpPLS 8.0 software.The results show that work motivation and work environment have a positive and significant effect on work discipline and employee performance. Work communication affects work discipline but does not have a significant effect on performance. Work discipline significantly affects performance and is able to mediate the effect of work motivation and work environment on performance, but it does not mediate the effect of work communication on performance. The implication of this study indicates that improving employee performance can be achieved by strengthening work motivation, improving the work environment, and enhancing work discipline as a key factor

The Mediating Role of Work-Life Balance in the Relationship Between Workload and Employee Performance (A Study at Statistics Indonesia (BPS) Across Banten Province)

2026-08-15T12:41:50+07:00

This study examines the effect of workload on employee performance and investigates the mediating role of work-life balance among employees of Statistics Indonesia (BPS) across Banten Province. The study is motivated by performance gaps, increasing work demands, and the imbalance between workforce availability and workload requirements. A quantitative approach with a cross-sectional survey design was employed, involving employees from BPS offices throughout Banten Province. Data were analyzed using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). The results reveal that workload has a negative but insignificant effect on employee performance. However, workload significantly and negatively affects work-life balance, while work-life balance has a significant positive effect on employee performance. Furthermore, work-life balance fully mediates the relationship between workload and employee performance. These findings indicate that the impact of workload on employee performance occurs primarily through employees’ ability to maintain a healthy balance between work and personal life. Therefore, organizations should prioritize workload management and work-life balance initiatives to sustain and improve employee performance.

Service Quality at the Bengkulu City Motor Vehicle Tax Service Unit

2026-08-15T12:41:52+07:00

This study evaluates service quality at the Bengkulu City Motor Vehicle Tax Service Unit using the SERVQUAL framework. A quantitative descriptive survey was conducted with 50 motor vehicle taxpayers selected through accidental sampling. Data were obtained through direct observation and a five-point Likert-scale questionnaire covering tangibles, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, empathy, and overall taxpayer satisfaction. The findings show that all five service dimensions were rated in the good category. Assurance and empathy obtained the highest mean scores (3.43 each), followed by reliability (3.31), tangibles (3.04), and responsiveness (2.94). The overall SERVQUAL mean was 3.23. Respondents generally appreciated the safety and comfort of the waiting area, the accuracy of officers, procedural clarity, and the assurance provided during transactions. Nevertheless, the lowest responsiveness score indicates that complaint handling, service speed, and consistency in courteous communication still require improvement. Administrative complexity, waiting time, limited mobile-service facilities, uneven digital capability, and the need for stronger service monitoring were also identified as operational constraints. The study concludes that the unit has established a positive service foundation, but sustained improvement in responsiveness, digital integration, staff professionalism, and feedback management is necessary to strengthen taxpayer satisfaction and support voluntary compliance.

The Effect of Risk-Based Internal Audit on the Effectiveness of Perumda Tirtanadi's Financial Performance with ISO 9001 Implementation

2026-07-10T07:46:59+07:00

This study aims to analyze the influence of Risk-Based Internal Audit and the ISO 9001 Approach on the effectiveness of Perumda Tirtanadi's financial performance, as well as test whether ISO 9001 is able to moderate the relationship. The method used is a quantitative approach with the Partial Least Squares–Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) technique. The results of the structural model test showed that Risk-Based Internal Audit did not have a significant effect on the effectiveness of financial performance, as shown by the values of the β path coefficient = –0.077, t-statistic = 0.185, and p-value = 0.853, with an effect size value of f² = 0.004 which was in the very small category. On the other hand, the ISO 9001 approach has a significant effect with the value of β = 1.021, t-statistic = 2.508, p-value = 0.012, and the effect size value f² = 0.640 which belongs to the large category. The moderation variables of the ISO 9001 Approach × Risk-Based Internal Audit were insignificant with β = –0.018, t-statistic = 0.310, and p-value = 0.757. An R-square value of 0.895 indicates that the model is able to explain the 89.5% variance in the effectiveness of financial performance. These findings confirm that the increase in the effectiveness of financial performance is more determined by the implementation of ISO 9001 than by risk-based audits.

The Influence of Transformational Leadership and Organizational Culture on Employee Performance at PT Pelindo Multi Terminal

2026-06-30T14:47:25+07:00

This study aims to examine the influence of transformational leadership and organizational culture on employee performance at PT Pelindo Multi Terminal. The background of this study is based on the importance of the role of leaders who are able to provide motivation, direction, and support, accompanied by a strong work culture in creating a productive work environment. This study employs a quantitative approach using a survey method by distributing questionnaires to employees as respondents. The results show that transformational leadership has a positive and significant effect on employee performance, indicating that the more effective the leadership style implemented, the higher the level of employee performance. In addition, organizational culture is also proven to have a positive and significant effect, meaning that strong work values, effective communication, and good work habits can enhance employee commitment and performance quality. Simultaneously, these two variables are able to explain 51.8% of the variation in employee performance, demonstrating that leadership and organizational culture are important factors in improving performance. However, there are still other factors outside the scope of this study that also influence employee performance. Therefore, the findings of this study are expected to serve as a reference for companies in improving leadership quality and strengthening organizational culture in order to optimize employee performance.

The Influence of Influencer Marketing and Brand Awareness on Purchase Decisions of Scarlett Products Among Female Students of the Business Administration Study Program at the College of Administrative Sciences Bengkulu

2026-08-15T12:41:55+07:00

This study aims to determine the influence of influencer marketing and brand awareness on the purchase decisions of Scarlett products among female students of the Business Administration Study Program at the College of Administrative Sciences Bengkulu, both partially and simultaneously. Several factors are discussed in this research, including influencer marketing and brand awareness. The research subjects are 102 female students from the Business Administration Program at STIA Bengkulu. In this study, the researcher used data collection methods such as observation and questionnaire distribution. The data analysis techniques used include instrument testing, classical assumption testing, multiple linear regression analysis, hypothesis testing, and the coefficient of determination analysis. The results show that influencer marketing has a positive effect on purchase decisions, and brand awareness also has a positive effect on purchase decisions. Therefore, it can be concluded that influencer marketing and brand awareness have both partial and simultaneous effects on the purchase decisions of Scarlett products among female students of the Business Administration Study Program at the College of Administrative Sciences Bengkulu.

Estimasi Kehilangan Kinerja yang Berkaitan dengan Soiling pada PLTS Atap: Perbandingan PR Aktual, PVsyst, dan Respons Pembersihan di Gedung Cooling Water Pump PLTU Suralaya

2026-08-14T14:26:28+07:00

Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya (PLTS) atap Gedung Cooling Water Pump (CWP) PLTU Suralaya beroperasi pada lingkungan industri yang berpotensi meningkatkan deposisi pengotor (soiling) akibat kedekatannya dengan area penimbunan batubara, aktivitas penanganan abu pembakaran, dan lingkungan pesisir. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengestimasi kehilangan kinerja yang berkaitan dengan kondisi soiling melalui perbandingan Performance Ratio (PR) aktual dengan hasil simulasi PVsyst serta mengevaluasi respons kinerja setelah kejadian pembersihan modul. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif komparatif dengan desain studi kasus ex post facto berdasarkan data operasi selama 22 bulan valid pada Januari 2024–Desember 2025 dan empat kejadian pembersihan yang diperlakukan sebagai natural experiments. Analisis dilakukan melalui perbandingan PR aktual dan simulasi, perubahan kinerja sebelum dan sesudah pembersihan, serta pemeriksaan pola kurva daya inverter terhadap iradiasi dan heatmap specific power. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa PR aktual rata-rata mencapai 70,88% pada 2024 dan 72,61% pada 2025, lebih rendah daripada PR desain sebesar 74,23%. Perubahan PR antarperiode sebelum dan sesudah pembersihan menghasilkan estimasi kehilangan kinerja terkait soiling sebesar 12,8%–36,7%; nilai tersebut diperlakukan sebagai upper-bound estimate yang masih terkonfounded oleh temperatur modul, mismatch, availability, clipping, curtailment, bias sensor iradiasi, degradasi, dan ketidakpastian model PVsyst. Pembersihan basah menunjukkan pemulihan PR yang lebih besar dibandingkan pembersihan kering, sedangkan analisis paired t-test terhadap empat kejadian pembersihan menunjukkan indikasi perbedaan kinerja yang bersifat eksploratori (p satu arah = 0,032; Cohen’s d = 1,43), sehingga hasil inferensial perlu ditafsirkan secara hati-hati. Estimasi deviasi produksi energi yang berkaitan dengan kondisi soiling mencapai 214,2 MWh atau sekitar Rp314,2 juta selama periode observasi, tetapi nilai tersebut tidak dapat sepenuhnya diatribusikan kepada soiling. Temuan menunjukkan adanya indikasi residual/cemented soiling yang lebih sulit dihilangkan melalui pembersihan kering. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi melalui integrasi data PR aktual, simulasi PVsyst, dan respons pembersihan untuk mengidentifikasi indikasi kehilangan kinerja yang berkaitan dengan soiling pada PLTS di lingkungan industri pembangkit listrik. Hasil penelitian dapat menjadi dasar awal untuk perencanaan strategi pemeliharaan dan interval pembersihan, dengan mempertimbangkan bahwa diperlukan pengukuran soiling ratio secara langsung serta data lingkungan yang lebih lengkap untuk memperoleh estimasi kausal yang lebih kuat.

Production Elasticities and Allocative Efficiency of Rice Inputs in Technically Irrigated and Rainfed Areas of Tangerang Regency

2026-08-08T22:12:56+07:00

This study estimated production elasticities and partial allocative-efficiency indicators for rice inputs in technically irrigated and rainfed areas of Tangerang Regency, Indonesia. Cross-sectional data were obtained from 88 farm units (44 in Sukadiri and 44 in Solear) and analyzed using log-linear Cobb-Douglas models. In addition to conventional ordinary least squares, the revision reports HC3 robust standard errors, Wald tests of returns to scale, a pooled regime-by-input interaction model, per-hectare sensitivity models, and bootstrap intervals for value-of-marginal-product-to-input-price ratios (VMP/Px). Cultivated area was positively associated with total output in both areas; urea was also positively associated with output in the rainfed sample. HC3 estimates supported these results. The sums of elasticities were 1.090 (95% CI: 1.043–1.138) and 1.117 (95% CI: 1.092–1.141), each statistically above one. Joint slope interactions were significant (Wald statistic = 11.643, p = 0.040), driven principally by the cultivated-area interaction; the urea slope difference itself was not significant. Per-hectare sensitivity models had much lower explanatory power (adjusted R² = 0.247 and 0.107), confirming that the near-perfect fit of total-output models largely reflects farm scale. Bootstrap VMP/Px intervals supported a positive allocative signal for cultivated area in both samples and urea in the rainfed sample, but were inconclusive for most other inputs. Findings are associative and location-specific because irrigation regime is confounded with district, the sample comprises 44 farms per model, and several predictors show substantial collinearity.

Analysis of Understanding of Sharia Financial Literacy and Trust in the Use of Sharia Fintech among Employees of the El Fajr Quran House Education Foundation, Palembang

2026-08-08T22:13:11+07:00

This study aims to analyze the understanding of Islamic financial literacy and trust in the use of Islamic fintech among employees of the El Fajr Quran House Education Foundation in Palembang. The study used a qualitative approach with descriptive methods. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation of purposively selected employees. Data analysis was conducted through data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The research results show that most employees understand the basic concepts of Islamic financial literacy, particularly regarding the prohibition of usury (riba), gharar (gharar), and maysir (gambling). However, understanding of Islamic fintech products and services remains diverse. Trust in the use of Islamic fintech is influenced by compliance with Islamic principles, system security, ease of use, information transparency, and the legality of the provider. Good Islamic financial literacy also increases employee confidence in utilizing Islamic fintech services. Therefore, increased education and outreach regarding Islamic fintech are needed to improve user understanding and trust, thereby supporting financial activities in accordance with Islamic economic principles.

The Influence of Work Discipline, Leadership Style, and Competence on Teacher Performance at State Senior High School 2 Binjai

2026-06-30T15:23:44+07:00

This study aims to analyze the influence of work discipline, leadership style, and competence on teacher performance at State Senior High School 2 Binjai. The study employs a quantitative approach using a survey method conducted through the distribution of questionnaires to 81 respondents who are teachers. The variables examined in this study include work discipline (X1), leadership style (X2), competence (X3), and teacher performance (Y). The data analysis techniques applied include validity and reliability tests of the instruments, multiple linear regression analysis, and hypothesis testing using the t-test and F-test to identify both partial and simultaneous effects among variables. The results show that, partially, work discipline has a significant effect on teacher performance, as indicated by a calculated t-value of 2.851, which is greater than the t-table value of 1.991. Leadership style is also proven to have a significant effect on teacher performance, with a calculated t-value of 2.581 > 1.991. Likewise, competence has a significant effect on teacher performance, with a calculated t-value of 2.285 > 1.660. Simultaneously, the three independent variables—work discipline, leadership style, and competence—have a significant effect on teacher performance. This is evidenced by the F-test results, which show a calculated F-value of 2.524, greater than the F-table value of 2.492. These findings indicate that improvements in teacher performance result from the interaction of various factors, particularly work discipline, the effectiveness of leadership style, and the level of professional competence possessed by teachers.

Social Media Effectiveness in Increasing Richeese Factory Product Sales in Bengkulu

2026-08-08T22:13:03+07:00

This study examines how social media is managed by Richeese Factory and evaluates its role in increasing product sales among consumers in Bengkulu. A quantitative explanatory design was used. Data were collected through a five-point Likert-scale questionnaire administered to 100 Richeese Factory consumers selected through accidental sampling. The instrument was assessed through validity and reliability tests, while the data were analysed using normality, heteroscedasticity, multicollinearity, and multiple linear regression tests with SPSS 20. All questionnaire items were valid, and the three constructs were reliable, with Cronbach’s alpha values ranging from 0.638 to 0.757. The residuals were normally distributed, and no heteroscedasticity or multicollinearity was identified. Regression results show that practical social media use had a positive and significant effect on increased product sales (B = 0.320; β = 0.507; p < 0.001), whereas perceived media effectiveness had a positive but statistically non-significant effect after the social media variable was controlled (B = 0.141; p = 0.206). Instagram and TikTok promotions, price discounts, bundled offers, and online ordering facilities were the principal practices supporting consumer awareness and purchase decisions. The findings underline the importance of consistent, interactive, and measurable social media management in strengthening fast-food sales performance.

Analysis of the Application of Technology, Training, and Work Discipline on Teacher Performance with Competence as an Intervening Variable at UPT SMP Negeri 19 Medan

2026-06-30T15:10:16+07:00

This study aims to analyze the effect of technology implementation, training, and work discipline on teacher performance with competence as an intervening variable. This research uses a quantitative approach with an associative research type. The population in this study consisted of all teachers totaling 50 people, and the sampling technique used was a census method, so the entire population was used as the sample with 100 respondents. The data analysis method used was Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) based on Partial Least Square (PLS) with the assistance of SmartPLS software. The results showed that work discipline has a positive and significant effect on teacher performance and competence. Competence also has a positive and significant effect on teacher performance. Training has a positive and significant effect on competence but does not have a significant effect on teacher performance. Technology implementation does not have a significant effect on teacher performance or competence. Furthermore, competence is proven to mediate the effect of work discipline and training on teacher performance, but it does not mediate the effect of technology implementation on teacher performance. Therefore, improving teacher performance can be achieved through enhancing work discipline and teacher competence.

Analysis of Innovation and Implementation of the "Silaw Mas" Application on Employee Performance with Job Satisfaction as an Intervening Variable in Pangkalan Susu Sub-District

2026-06-30T14:32:52+07:00

This study aims to analyze the effect of innovation and the implementation of the SILAW MAS application on employee performance with job satisfaction as an intervening variable at Pangkalan Susu Subdistrict Office. This research uses a quantitative approach with a survey method. The population in this study consisted of all employees of the Pangkalan Susu Subdistrict Office totaling 89 people, and the sampling technique used was saturated sampling, so the entire population was used as the research sample. The data analysis technique used was Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) based on Partial Least Squares (PLS) with the assistance of SmartPLS software. The results showed that innovation has a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction and employee performance. Job satisfaction also has a positive and significant effect on employee performance. The implementation of the SILAW MAS application has a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction, but does not have a significant direct effect on employee performance. In addition, job satisfaction is proven to mediate the effect of innovation and the implementation of the SILAW MAS application on employee performance. The conclusion of this study is that increasing innovation and optimizing the implementation of the SILAW MAS application can improve job satisfaction, which in turn has an impact on improving employee performance. Therefore, the institution is expected to strengthen innovation and improve the quality of application system implementation to achieve more optimal employee performance.

Pengaruh Persepsi Kemudahan Mobile Banking, Kepercayaan Nasabah, Dan Citra Lembaga Terhadap Minat Menabung Generasi Muda Pada Bank Jateng Syariah

2026-08-08T22:13:04+07:00

This study aims to examine the relationship between perceived ease of use of mobile banking, customer trust, and corporate image and Generation Z’s saving intention at Bank Jateng Syariah. A quantitative survei was conducted involving 120 respondents selected trough purposive sampling. Data were collected using a Likert-scale questionnaire and analyzed using multiple linear regresion. The results show that perceived ease of use of mobile banking and customer trust are positively and significantly associated with saving intention, whereas corporate image is not significantly associated with saving intention. Simultaneously, the three variables are significantly related to saving intention, with and Adjusted R Square of 0,644. These findings indicate that, for Generation Z, the ease of using digital banking services and trust in the bank are more closely associated with saving inton than corporate image.

Hubungan Nilai-Nilai Syariah dan Disiplin Kerja dengan Kualitas SDM pada UMKM Terasi Pak Agus di Desa Sungai Pedada

2026-08-10T12:23:07+07:00

This exploratory cross-sectional study aims to analyze the relationship between the application of Sharia values (honesty, trustworthiness, justice, and transparency) and work discipline with the quality of human resources (HR) at Mr. Agus's Shrimp Paste MSME in Sungai Pedada Village, Ogan Komering Ilir Regency. Given the limitation of generalizability in a single case study, this research separates the unit of analysis into two data sources: (1) a census of internal employees (N = 12) to test the multiple linear regression model regarding inter-variable correlations, and (2) a consumer perception survey (N = 20) as supporting external validation of perceived quality. The instrument used a 5-point Likert scale tested for content validity and reliability (> 0.70). Multiple linear regression analysis on the employee sample (N = 12) revealed that Sharia Values were positively and significantly associated with HR Quality (B = 0.421; b = 0.485; t = 3.412; p = 0.008; 95% CI [0.142, 0.700]), as was Work Discipline (B = 0.365; b= 0.392; t = 2.758; p = 0.022; 95% CI [0.066, 0.664]). Simultaneously, the regression model was statistically significant (F(2, 9) = 12.82; p = 0.002) with R² = 0.740 and R² = 0.682. These findings indicate a strong association between Islamic work ethics, operational order, and internal perception of HR quality. The main limitations include a very small sample size, potential social desirability bias, ceiling effects, and a cross-sectional design that precludes causal inferenceThis exploratory cross-sectional study aims to analyze the relationship between the application of Sharia values (honesty, trustworthiness, justice, and transparency) and work discipline with the quality of human resources (HR) at Mr. Agus's Shrimp Paste MSME in Sungai Pedada Village, Ogan Komering Ilir Regency. Given the limitation of generalizability in a single case study, this research separates the unit of analysis into two data sources: (1) a census of internal employees (N = 12) to test the multiple linear regression model regarding inter-variable correlations, and (2) a consumer perception survey (N = 20) as supporting external validation of perceived quality. The instrument used a 5-point Likert scale tested for content validity and reliability (> 0.70). Multiple linear regression analysis on the employee sample (N = 12) revealed that Sharia Values were positively and significantly associated with HR Quality (B = 0.421; b = 0.485; t = 3.412; p = 0.008; 95% CI [0.142, 0.700]), as was Work Discipline (B = 0.365; b= 0.392; t = 2.758; p = 0.022; 95% CI [0.066, 0.664]). Simultaneously, the regression model was statistically significant (F(2, 9) = 12.82; p = 0.002) with R² = 0.740 and R² = 0.682. These findings indicate a strong association between Islamic work ethics, operational order, and internal perception of HR quality. The main limitations include a very small sample size, potential social desirability bias, ceiling effects, and a cross-sectional design that precludes causal inference.

Trust as a Mediator of Perceived Ease of Use and Promotion in Shopeepay Transaction Decisions in Banyumas Regency

2026-08-08T22:12:47+07:00

The rapid development of digital technology has accelerated the adoption of e-wallets, particularly ShopeePay, as a primary non-cash payment method. This study analyzes the structural relationships between perceived ease of use, promotion, user trust, and transaction decisions among ShopeePay users in Banyumas Regency. Adopting a quantitative survey design, data were collected via structured self-report questionnaires from a purposive sample of 200 active users aged 18–50 years residing in the region. Data were processed using IBM SPSS Statistics 27. In the mediator model (Z =Trust), ease of use (beta = 0.197, p < 0.001) and promotion (beta = 0.563, p < 0.001) significantly predicted user trust, explaining 63.5% of its variance (R2 = 0.635). In the outcome model (Y = Transaction Decision), trust (beta = 0.500, p < 0.001), ease of use (beta = 0.134, p = 0.001), and promotion (beta= 0.286, p < 0.001) exerted significant direct effects, accounting for 63.5% of the total variance (R^2 = 0.635, Adjusted R^2 = 0.630). Path analysis indicated indirect effects of ease of use (ab = 0.150) and promotion (ab = 0.293) on transaction decisions through trust. Although traditional Sobel tests indicated statistical significance (Z = 3.140, p = 0.002 and Z = 6.626, p < 0.001, respectively), these results assume normal sampling distributions and require cautious interpretation due to detected heteroscedasticity in the outcome model (p < 0.05). Assuming non-normal error distribution, bias-corrected bootstrap confidence intervals (95% CI) confirmed that trust serves as a significant partial mediator for both paths. These findings emphasize that user trust, driven by strategic promotions and seamless usability, acts as a primary psychological mechanism in shaping digital transaction behavior. However, the study’s generalizability is constrained by its cross-sectional design, reliance on self-reported perceptual data, non-probability purposive sampling, potential common-method bias, and the absence of actual transaction log data.

The Influence of Community Participation and Government Transparency on Policy Quality in the Bengkulu City Government

2026-07-24T08:54:38+07:00

This study aims to analyze the influence of public participation and government transparency on the quality of public policy at the Governor’s Office of Bengkulu City. A quantitative associative approach was used, with data collected from 63 civil servants through questionnaires and document analysis.The results show that both public participation and government transparency significantly affect policy quality, both partially and simultaneously. Citizen involvement in policy planning and evaluation increases the relevance and legitimacy of policy decisions. Transparency, through open access to information and accountability mechanisms, enhances public trust and policy effectiveness. The study is limited by its focus on civil servant respondents, without including perspectives from the general public. Therefore, it is recommended that the local government strengthen participatory mechanisms and digital transparency systems to support more inclusive, accountable, and high-quality policymaking.

Legal Analysis of the Problem of Determining Criminal Responsibility Between Users and Distributors in Narcotics Crimes (Study at the North Sumatra Regional Police)

2026-06-30T15:17:15+07:00

This study aims to analyze the legal issues of determining criminal responsibility between users and dealers in narcotics crimes and examine the factors that influence the classification of suspect status in investigative practices at the North Sumatra Regional Police. This issue is important because determining status as a user or dealer has direct implications for the application of criminal sanctions, both through rehabilitative and repressive approaches. The unclear boundaries between these two categories in law enforcement practices often lead to disparities in case handling and potentially ignore the principles of justice and legal certainty. This study uses a normative legal method supported by an empirical legal approach. Data were obtained through a literature review of laws and regulations, books, scientific journals, and interviews with investigators, legal practitioners, and academics. Primary legal materials include Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics, Law Number 8 of 1981 concerning the Criminal Procedure Code, and Law Number 1 of 2023 concerning the Criminal Code. Data analysis was conducted qualitatively by examining the alignment between legal norms and their implementation practices. The results show that determining criminal liability between users and dealers still faces various legal obstacles, including differing interpretations of the elements of "possession," "control," and "storage," limited evidence, and the suboptimal implementation of integrated assessments. Furthermore, non-legal factors such as economic pressure, the influence of illicit trafficking networks, community legal culture, and the integrity of law enforcement officers also influence investigation results. In practice at the North Sumatra Regional Police, drug users who should receive rehabilitation are still being processed as dealers. This study concludes that Indonesian positive law provides a normative basis for distinguishing drug users and dealers, but its implementation still requires more consistent guidelines, improved quality of evidence, strengthened inter-agency coordination, and optimization of the rehabilitative approach to achieve legal certainty, justice, and benefits in a balanced manner.

Kepastian Hukum Pelecehan Seksual Nonfisik dalam Pasal 5 UU TPKS: Analisis Prinsip Lex Certa

2026-07-28T13:35:56+07:00

The arrangement of the phrase "non-physical sexual act" in Article 5 of Law No. 12 of 2022 concerning Sexual Violence Crimes (UU TPKS) creates legal ambiguity. The use of subjective and unmeasurable parameters such as "improper" in the elucidation section contradicts the principle of legal certainty. This study aims to analyze the phrase's conformity with the lex certa principle and formulate the appropriate normative wording to reflect legal certainty. This legal research utilizes a conceptual approach, statutory approach and a comparative approach, employing prescriptive analysis techniques. The results indicate that the current formulation of Article 5 fails to meet the lex certa standard because the specific behaviors of the criminal act are not contained in the main body of the law but are placed in the elucidation, and the measurement relies on standards that are highly subjective and culturally fluctuating. In conclusion, Article 5 of UU TPKS fails to provide clear boundaries of criminality (foreseeability) for citizens. It is recommended that legislators reconstruct Article 5 by stipulating the specific forms of actions (verbal, gestural, visual, and psychological) directly within the main body of the law and adopting the objective standard of the Reasonable Person Test.

Pengawasan Negara Terhadap Ruang Cyber dalam Penanganan Peretasan Data Pribadi dan Ancaman Privasi

2026-07-08T18:38:21+07:00

Dugaan penawaran 44.237.264 rekaman yang diklaim berasal dari MyPertamina pada November 2022 menimbulkan pertanyaan mengenai pengawasan negara terhadap pengendali data dan penyelenggara sistem elektronik. Karena sumber kebocoran belum dibuktikan melalui putusan atau laporan forensik publik yang final, penelitian ini tidak menetapkan PT Pertamina sebagai pelaku pelanggaran, melainkan menggunakan insiden tersebut sebagai kasus uji normatif. Penelitian hukum normatif ini menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan, konseptual, kasus, dan perbandingan terbatas. Bahan hukum dianalisis dengan interpretasi gramatikal, sistematis, dan teleologis serta pemetaan kewenangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa UU Nomor 27 Tahun 2022 telah menetapkan dasar pemrosesan, penilaian dampak, keamanan, pencegahan akses tidak sah, notifikasi kegagalan, pejabat pelindungan data, sanksi, dan hak ganti rugi. Namun, efektivitas pengawasan masih dibatasi oleh belum operasionalnya lembaga PDP yang independen, irisan mandat Komdigi dan BSSN, serta minimnya transparansi hasil investigasi. Status BUMN tidak otomatis mengatribusikan tindakan korporasi kepada negara menurut Articles on State Responsibility; pertanggungjawaban korporasi harus dibedakan dari kewajiban konstitusional negara untuk mengatur, mengawasi, menegakkan, dan menyediakan pemulihan. Kebaruan penelitian adalah model akuntabilitas berlapis yang memisahkan tanggung jawab pengendali data dari kewajiban negara sebagai regulator, supervisor, dan penjamin pemulihan.

Legal Certainty Regarding Detention by Investigators Based on Law Number 20 of 2025 Concerning the Criminal Procedure Code

2026-06-29T21:36:50+07:00

Detention is a form of coercive measure in the criminal justice process that limits a person's right to personal liberty, so its implementation must be based on the principles of legal certainty, limitation of authority, and protection of human rights. The formation of Law Number 20 of 2025 concerning the Criminal Procedure Code is part of the reform of the criminal justice system in Indonesia that aims to strengthen the protection of suspects' rights and create a more objective, proportional, and accountable detention mechanism. However, the application of subjective conditions for detention still has the potential to give rise to multiple interpretations and opens up wide discretion for investigators. This study aims to analyze the legal certainty of detention by investigators based on Law Number 20 of 2025, specifically regarding the regulation of detention conditions and limitations on the authority of coercive measures, as well as examine the concept of subjective conditions for detention from the perspective of due process of law and human rights protection. This study uses a normative legal research method with a statutory, conceptual, and case approach, which is analyzed qualitatively based on primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The research results show that Law Number 20 of 2025 brings significant changes through the formulation of more objective and measurable detention indicators. This reformulation strengthens the principle of legal certainty and limits the authority of law enforcement officers in the use of coercive measures. Furthermore, this new regulation aligns with the principles of due process of law and human rights protection, as detention must be based on objectively verifiable facts and circumstances. However, its effective implementation still requires technical guidelines, effective oversight, and increased professionalism of law enforcement officers to prevent abuse of authority in criminal justice practices.

Relasi Kuasa Negara-Agama dan Produksi Otoritas Keagamaan di Turki: Dari Kemalisme hingga AKP

2026-08-08T22:13:09+07:00

Turkey represents a distinctive model of state-controlled secularism, in which religion is not institutionally separated from the state but is administered through the Diyanet İşleri Başkanlığı (Presidency of Religious Affairs). This study examines how state–religion power relations have shaped religious authority, socio-religious practices, and patterns of resistance from the Kemalist period to the Justice and Development Party (AKP) era. Employing a qualitative library research design, this study analyzes a purposively selected corpus of state policy documents, official Diyanet publications, peer-reviewed journal articles, scholarly books, and historical studies published primarily between 2011 and 2025, supplemented by seminal theoretical works. The data were examined using qualitative content analysis and interpreted through Michel Foucault's concepts of power, governmentality, and pastoral power. The findings indicate that state control over religious institutions encouraged the standardization of Sunni religious authority through Diyanet while limiting the institutional recognition of non-mainstream religious communities, particularly the Alevi community and several Sufi orders. The study further demonstrates that the transition from the secular-Kemalist establishment to the AKP government did not diminish state intervention in religious affairs but rather reoriented Diyanet from safeguarding republican secularism toward expanding Islamic-conservative religious discourse in the public sphere, thereby generating new forms of negotiation and resistance among secular and minority religious groups. This article contributes to the literature by offering a Foucauldian interpretation of Turkish secularism as a dynamic form of state-managed religious governance, highlighting the continuity and transformation of state power across different political regimes rather than a simple transition from secularism to religiosity.

Rekonstruksi Kebijakan Hukum Pidana dalam Pemberantasan Mafia Tanah atas Tanah Verponding dan Girik melalui Sistem Pertanahan Elektronik di Indonesia

2026-07-13T10:40:30+07:00

Land mafia practices involving verponding and girik land remain a major challenge to legal certainty in Indonesia due to document forgery, overlapping ownership claims, and weaknesses in land administration. Existing criminal law policies primarily rely on general criminal provisions and have not comprehensively addressed the systemic and organized nature of land-related crimes. This study aims to analyze the weaknesses of the current criminal law policy in combating land mafia practices involving verponding and girik land and to formulate a reconstruction model based on the implementation of an electronic land administration system. This research employed a normative legal research method using statutory, conceptual, case, and comparative approaches. Legal materials consisted of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal sources analyzed qualitatively through legal interpretation, legal synchronization, and prescriptive analysis. The findings indicate that the existing criminal law policy remains fragmented and predominantly repressive, while the electronic land administration system offers significant preventive potential through integrated databases, digital audit trails, electronic certificates, and transparent verification mechanisms. However, the effectiveness of electronic land administration depends on institutional integration, cybersecurity, historical validation of land records, and regulatory harmonization. This study proposes a reconstruction of criminal law policy that integrates criminal law enforcement with electronic land administration by strengthening digital evidence, institutional accountability, inter-agency data integration, and preventive legal mechanisms. Such an approach is expected to enhance legal certainty, improve public trust, and provide more effective protection against organized land mafia practices involving verponding and girik land in Indonesia.

Konstruksi Kesengajaan Dalam Tindak Pidana Pembakaran Hutan: Analisis Putusan Nomor 1004/Pid.B/LH/2019/PN Btm

2026-08-15T12:41:48+07:00

Penelitian ini menganalisis pembuktian unsur kesengajaan dan kualitas pertimbangan hakim dalam Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Batam Nomor 1004/Pid.B/LH/2019/PN Btm. Penelitian menggunakan metode hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan, konseptual, dan kasus. Bahan hukum utama terdiri atas Undang-Undang Nomor 41 Tahun 1999 tentang Kehutanan dalam rumusan yang berlaku pada waktu perbuatan, Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1981 tentang Hukum Acara Pidana, serta salinan putusan. Analisis dilakukan dengan memetakan unsur delik terhadap fakta, alat bukti, pertimbangan hakim, dan amar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdakwa Yandi alias Andi bin (Alm.) Banun secara sadar menebas vegetasi, mengumpulkan sisa tebasan, dan menyalakannya dengan mancis di kawasan hutan. Rangkaian tindakan tersebut lebih tepat menunjukkan kesengajaan sebagai maksud terhadap perbuatan membakar daripada dolus eventualis. Kesengajaan dengan kemungkinan hanya relevan apabila dibuktikan bahwa terdakwa mengetahui dan menerima risiko akibat lanjutan berupa meluasnya api. Putusan telah menghubungkan tindakan terdakwa dengan larangan membakar hutan, tetapi argumentasi mengenai pengetahuan terdakwa atas status kawasan dan kualitas pembuktian status kawasan perlu dijelaskan secara lebih eksplisit. Penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa penilaian pertanggungjawaban pidana harus memisahkan unsur delik, indikator faktual, dan keadaan pemidanaan. Efektivitas efek jera maupun pertanggungjawaban korporasi tidak dapat disimpulkan dari satu putusan terhadap pelaku perseorangan.

Network Governance in Integrated Maritime Transportation Development in Southwest Papua

2026-08-08T22:12:50+07:00

The development of integrated maritime transportation in Southwest Papua is essential for improving regional connectivity, reducing logistical barriers, and supporting equitable economic development across coastal and island communities. However, achieving an integrated transportation system remains challenging due to fragmented institutional responsibilities, limited coordination among stakeholders, and differences in organizational priorities. This study explores how network governance contributes to the development of integrated maritime transportation in Southwest Papua. A qualitative case study approach was employed, using in-depth interviews, field observations, and document analysis to collect data from government agencies, port authorities, transportation operators, local communities, and other relevant stakeholders. The data were analyzed through an interactive qualitative process involving data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The findings show that collaboration among organizations has been established, but its effectiveness is constrained by uneven levels of trust, varying degrees of stakeholder participation, limited agreement on shared objectives, and insufficient collective capacity to coordinate inter-organizational activities. These conditions reduce the effectiveness of collaborative governance and hinder the integration of maritime transportation services. Strengthening mutual trust, encouraging broader stakeholder participation, promoting shared goals, and enhancing institutional capacity are therefore critical to building an integrated, adaptive, and sustainable maritime transportation system capable of supporting long-term regional development in Southwest Papua.

Legalitas Pencabutan Sertifikat Hak Atas Tanah Terlantar Oleh Pemerintah dan Penyebab Timbulnya Sengketa Kepemilikan Hak Atas Tanah

2026-08-08T22:13:28+07:00

Pencabutan sertipikat hak atas tanah terlantar oleh pemerintah yang didasarkan pada Peraturan Pemerintah No. 20 Tahun 2021 jo. Undang-Undang No. 6 Tahun 2023 tentang Cipta Kerja kerap menimbulkan sengketa kepemilikan di masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis legalitas pencabutan sertipikat tanah terlantar dan mengidentifikasi faktor penyebab munculnya sengketa menggunakan pisau analisis Teori Keadilan, Teori Kepastian Hukum, dan Teori Pelanggaran Hak Asasi Manusia. Metode yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan, konseptual, dan kasus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun pencabutan telah memiliki dasar hukum, kelemahan dalam mekanisme penetapan tanah terlantar menyebabkan pelanggaran terhadap asas kepastian hukum Gustav Radbruch, tidak terpenuhinya keadilan prosedural John Rawls, serta terjadinya pelanggaran hak milik sebagai bagian dari Hak Asas Manusia. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan rekonstruksi norma yang menjamin keseimbangan antara fungsi sosial tanah dengan perlindungan hak asasi manusia.

Diagnosis of the Golden Indonesia Scenario 2045 Through an Integrated Reality Theory (IRT) Approach: Systemic Analysis of Bureaucratic Entropy as a Critical Variable

2026-08-08T22:12:54+07:00

This study aims to analyze the scenario of achieving Golden Indonesia 2045 through the perspective of Integrated Reality Theory (IRT)—a framework developed to diagnose the performance of socio-economic systems based on five fundamental variables: Energy (E), Information (I), Entropy (S), Consciousness (C), and Rate of Evolution (v). In contrast to conventional growth approaches that emphasize physical capital accumulation, IRT positions entropy as a divisive variable that determines the effectiveness of all development inputs. Through qualitative analysis with a conceptual-comparative approach, this study finds that Indonesia's success in achieving developed country status by 2045 does not depend on the addition of energy (E) alone, but on the system's ability to suppress bureaucratic entropy—which is manifested in corruption, budget inefficiency, regulatory overlap, and sectoral ego—to close to zero. Without systemic intervention on the entropy variable, the Demographic Bonus and the downstream of natural resources will experience systemic stagnation. These findings imply the need for a shift in policy orientation from economic expansion towards comprehensive structural cleansing, including the establishment of national entropy measurement instruments.

Integrasi Keadilan Restoratif dan Living Law Dalam Penyelesaian Perkara Pidana Pada Masyarakat Adat Kabupaten Gunung Mas

2026-08-08T22:13:17+07:00

Artikel ini bertujuan menganalisis penyelesaian perkara melalui keadilan restoratif melalui integrasi dengan hukum adat (living law) pada tingkat penyelidikan dan penyidikan di kepolisian. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif, bertujuan untuk memahami secara mendalam mengenai proses integrasi penyelesaian tindak pidana melalui keadilan restoratif dengan hukum adat. Disamping itu, penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan normatif, yang mengkaji secara komprehensif terhadap literatur, peraturan perundang-undangan dan kebijakan yang relevan di Kabupaten gunung Mas. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder berupa perundangan dan data lainnya yang berkaitan dengan penulisan, serta data primer melalui wawancara, studi dokumen, dan observasi dengan melibatkan penyidik, korban, pelaku, tokoh adat dan masyarakat. Analisis data dilakukan dengan membandingkan temuan antarsumber data (triangulasi), pengecekan ulang dengan informan (member checking), serta memastikan konsistensi antara data empiris dengan teori dan peraturan perundang-undangan yang relevan. Penyelesaian perkara dengan melakukan integrasi keadilan restoratif dengan hukum adat mengalami peningkatan dari tahun 2022 sampai dengan tahun 2024 sebanyak 63 kasus. integrasi konsep keadilan restoratif dalam penyelesaian tindak pidana melalui hukum adat merupakan bentuk adaptasi penegakan hukum terhadap nilai sosial yang hidup dalam Masyarakat. Namun demikian, pelaksanaannya masih menghadapi beberapa kendala, antara lain belum adanya standar operasional prosedur yang secara khusus mengatur mekanisme koordinasi antara kepolisian dan lembaga adat, keterbatasan pemahaman penyidik terhadap dinamika hukum adat, serta perlunya mekanisme dokumentasi dan pelaporan yang lebih sistematis. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan peraturan khusus, agar penyelesaian keadilan restoratif dengan hukum yang hidup dalam masyarakat menjadi putusan yang dibenarkan oleh hukum. Di samping itu, diperlukan petunjuk teknis di kepolisian tentang tata cara penyelesaian keadilan restoratif dengan mendasari penyelesaian melalui hukum yang hidup dalam masyarakat / adat.

Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Konsumen Dalam Penipuan Digital Pada Transaksi E-Commerce: Analisis Putusan Nomor 465/Pid.Sus/2021/PN Jkt.Sel

2026-08-08T22:12:58+07:00

Penelitian ini mengkaji perlindungan hukum bagi konsumen yang dirugikan oleh penipuan digital dalam transaksi e-commerce dan menilai pertimbangan hukum dalam Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Jakarta Selatan Nomor 465/Pid.Sus/2021/PN Jkt.Sel. Penelitian hukum normatif ini menggunakan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan, kasus, dan konseptual. Bahan hukum primer berupa regulasi yang berlaku ketika perbuatan dilakukan dan salinan lengkap putusan; regulasi pascaputusan ditempatkan hanya sebagai perkembangan prospektif. Majelis tepat menerapkan Pasal 28 ayat (1) jo. Pasal 45A ayat (1) Undang-Undang Nomor 19 Tahun 2016. Keterangan saksi, invoice, transfer bank, percakapan WhatsApp, surel, dan mutasi rekening mendukung pembuktian informasi menyesatkan serta kerugian konsumen. Putusan menjatuhkan pidana penjara empat tahun dan denda Rp800 juta, tetapi tidak memerintahkan ganti kerugian. Ketiadaan ganti rugi tidak otomatis merupakan kegagalan hakim karena putusan tidak mencatat penggabungan gugatan, permohonan restitusi, atau tuntutan pengembalian aset kepada konsumen. Perlindungan yang efektif memerlukan integrasi penegakan pidana, pelacakan aset, restitusi, penyelesaian sengketa konsumen, dan gugatan kolektif. Penelitian ini membedakan kepastian hukum melalui pemidanaan dari pemulihan ekonomi yang dituntut oleh keadilan berorientasi korban.

Legal Analysis of The Implementation of Restorative Justice Principles In Police Services After The Effectiveness of Law Number 1 of 2023 Concerning The Criminal Code

2026-08-08T22:13:30+07:00

The enactment of Law Number 1 of 2023 concerning the Criminal Code marks a paradigm shift in criminal law in Indonesia, no longer oriented toward retributive punishment but instead prioritizing a restorative approach through the principle of restorative justice. This change has implications for criminal law enforcement practices, particularly within the police service, which serves as the gateway to the criminal justice system. The application of restorative justice within the police is seen as an effort to provide a more humane and effective resolution of criminal cases, oriented toward restoring social relations between perpetrators, victims, and the community. However, its implementation still faces various normative and practical obstacles that have the potential to create legal uncertainty. This study aims to analyze the regulations and legal basis for the application of restorative justice principles in police services following the enactment of the 2023 Criminal Code and to examine the legal implications of its application on the effectiveness of criminal law enforcement in the North Sumatra Regional Police. The research method used is normative juridical, supported by empirical data through legislative, conceptual, and case approaches. Data was obtained through literature review, document review, and interviews with law enforcement officials regarding the implementation of restorative justice. The results indicate that normatively, the application of restorative justice has gained legal legitimacy through the 2023 Criminal Code, the Republic of Indonesia National Police Regulation Number 8 of 2021, and internal police policies. The implementation of restorative justice at the North Sumatra Regional Police has been applied to certain crimes through mediation and reconciliation between perpetrators and victims. However, in practice, obstacles remain, including the lack of uniform standard operating procedures, reliance on investigator discretion, and weak oversight. Therefore, regulatory strengthening, policy harmonization between law enforcement agencies, and increased police capacity are needed to realize a fair, effective, and accountable implementation of restorative justice.

Pesan Dakwah dalam Program Televisi Keagamaan dan Pengaruhnya terhadap Pemahaman Keislaman Masyarakat

2026-08-16T20:26:11+07:00

Program televisi keagamaan tetap menjadi salah satu sumber pembelajaran Islam yang mudah diakses masyarakat di tengah meningkatnya penggunaan media digital. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis karakteristik pesan dakwah dalam program televisi keagamaan serta memahami kontribusinya terhadap pemahaman keislaman masyarakat. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan desain deskriptif. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi terhadap tayangan keagamaan, wawancara mendalam dengan pemirsa Muslim yang secara rutin menyaksikan program tersebut, serta dokumentasi materi siaran. Informan dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling berdasarkan intensitas dan pengalaman menonton program televisi keagamaan. Data dianalisis melalui tahapan reduksi data, penyajian data, penarikan kesimpulan, dan verifikasi. Keabsahan data diperiksa menggunakan triangulasi sumber dan teknik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pesan dakwah dalam program televisi keagamaan disampaikan secara informatif, persuasif, dan edukatif dengan mengangkat materi akidah, ibadah, akhlak, serta muamalah yang berkaitan dengan kehidupan sehari-hari. Kejelasan bahasa, kredibilitas narasumber, relevansi tema, penggunaan contoh konkret, dan penyajian yang komunikatif memudahkan pemirsa memahami materi keislaman. Program tersebut turut membantu pemirsa menambah pengetahuan agama, memperbaiki pelaksanaan ibadah, membangun kesadaran berakhlak, dan menerapkan nilai-nilai Islam dalam kehidupan sosial. Meskipun demikian, pemahaman pemirsa juga dipengaruhi oleh latar belakang pendidikan, intensitas menonton, kemampuan menyeleksi informasi, dan kesesuaian materi dengan kebutuhan mereka. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa program televisi keagamaan berkontribusi sebagai media pembelajaran Islam apabila pesan dakwah disampaikan secara jelas, kredibel, kontekstual, dan menarik.

TRANSFORMASI TAFSIR MUHAMMADIYAH

2026-08-15T12:41:46+07:00

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji genealogi tafsir Muhammadiyah pada berbagai periode, perubahan corak penafsiran yang terjadi, serta pengaruh tokoh-tokoh pemimpin terhadap perkembangan tradisi tafsir di lingkungan Muhammadiyah. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan genealogis dan metode historiografi, penelitian ini menempatkan karya-karya tafsir Muhammadiyah sebagai objek kajian utama. Berdasarkan periodisasi yang mengacu pada arah perkembangan gerakan Muhammadiyah sebagaimana dikemukakan oleh Abdul Munir Mulkhan, sejarah tafsir Muhammadiyah dibagi ke dalam tiga fase. Fase pertama ditandai dengan lahirnya karya Qur'an Jawen dan Tafsir Qur'an Jawen Pandum lan Panduming Dumadi. Karakter utama periode ini terlihat dari penggunaan bahasa Jawa dan aksara Carakan, yang menunjukkan kuatnya keterkaitan para pemimpin Muhammadiyah awal dengan tradisi serta kebudayaan Jawa. Pada fase kedua, Muhammadiyah menghasilkan Tafsir Langkah Muhammadiyah dan 17 Kelompok Ayat-Ayat Al-Qur'an Ajaran K.H. Ahmad Dahlan. Meskipun kepemimpinan organisasi pada masa ini banyak didominasi oleh kalangan ahli syariah, corak fikih tidak tampak sebagai karakter yang dominan dalam karya-karya tafsir yang dihasilkan. Adapun fase ketiga ditandai oleh hadirnya para pemimpin Muhammadiyah yang memperoleh pendidikan modern dan berorientasi akademik. Pada periode ini lahir Tafsir Tematik Al-Qur'an tentang Hubungan Sosial Antarumat Beragama serta Tafsir At-Tanwir. Karya pertama dipandang oleh sebagian kalangan memiliki kecenderungan ke arah pemikiran yang lebih liberal dalam memahami relasi antaragama, sedangkan Tafsir At-Tanwir hingga kini masih berada dalam proses penyelesaian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara genealogis karya-karya tafsir Muhammadiyah berkembang secara relatif independen, tanpa memperlihatkan kesinambungan yang kuat maupun pengaruh langsung antara satu karya tafsir dengan karya lainnya. Kendati demikian, terdapat karakter yang konsisten dalam tradisi tafsir Muhammadiyah, yaitu sifat responsif dan kontekstual. Ayat-ayat Al-Qur'an ditafsirkan dengan mempertimbangkan dinamika sosial dan berbagai persoalan yang berkembang di tengah masyarakat. Melalui pendekatan tersebut, Muhammadiyah berupaya menghidupkan kembali tradisi intelektual Islam yang menekankan rasionalitas dalam memahami ajaran agama.

Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Korban Penyalahgunaan Data Pribadi dalam Layanan Pinjaman Online (Studi Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 1206/Pdt/2024)

2026-07-24T23:22:14+07:00

Perkembangan teknologi finansial telah melahirkan layanan pinjaman online yang menghimpun data pribadi pengguna dalam jumlah besar sehingga menimbulkan risiko penyalahgunaan, sementara praktik penyebaran data, intimidasi penagihan, dan penggunaan data di luar persetujuan masih marak terjadi tanpa diimbangi penegakan hukum yang optimal, sehingga penelitian ini merumuskan dua masalas, yaitu bagaimana perlindungan hukum bagi korban penyalahgunaan data pribadi dalam layanan pinjaman online berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 27 Tahun 2022 tentang Pelindungan Data Pribadi dan bagaimana bentuk tanggung jawab pemerintah serta Otoritas Jasa Keuangan menurut Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 1206 K/Pdt/2024, dengan menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif melalui pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan kasus berbasis bahan hukum sekunder yang dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif dan ditarik kesimpulan secara induktif, serta dianalisis menggunakan Teori Perlindungan Hukum Philipus M. Hadjon dan Teori Pertanggungjawaban Hukum Hans Kelsen, yang menghasilkan temuan bahwa perlindungan hukum telah terakomodasi secara normatif melalui kombinasi instrumen preventif berupa kewajiban kepatuhan pengendali data dan instrumen represif berupa jalur keberatan, gugatan perdata, serta sanksi administratif dan pidana, sedangkan Putusan Nomor 1206 K/Pdt/2024 menegaskan tanggung jawab perdata pelaku usaha sebagai pengendali data yang lalai serta tanggung jawab kelembagaan pemerintah dan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan yang bersifat preventif dan pengawasan, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa kerangka hukum perlindungan data pribadi di Indonesia telah relatif memadai secara normatif namun efektivitasnya masih memerlukan penguatan koordinasi antara pembentuk regulasi, lembaga pengawas, dan lembaga peradilan agar penegakan hukum terhadap penyalahgunaan data pribadi dalam pinjaman online dapat berjalan efektif dan berkesinambungan.